Nurul Halimatul Asmak Ismail1 , Samer A. B. Awwad2
and Rosilah Hassan3
1Department of Computer Science and Information
Technology, College of Community, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2 Independent Researcher, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
3Center for Cyber Security,Faculty of Information
Science and Technology, UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi,
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Nurul Halimatul Asmak Ismail1 , Samer A. B. Awwad2
and Rosilah Hassan3
1Department of Computer Science and Information
Technology, College of Community, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2 Independent Researcher, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
3Center for Cyber Security,Faculty of Information
Science and Technology, UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, UKM Bangi,
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Abstract
In recent years, Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) has successfully enabled the development of
IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN). This network is equipped with lowcost, low-power, lightweight and varied functions devices. These devices are capable of amassing, storing,
processing environmental information and conversing with neighbouring sensors. These requisites pose a
new and interesting challenge for the development of IEEE 802.15.4 together with routing protocol. In this
work, 6LoWPAN Routing Protocol with Local Repair Using Bio Inspired Artificial Bee Colony (6RLRABC) has been introduced. This protocol supports connection establishment between nodes in an energyefficient manner while maintaining high packet delivery ratio and throughput and minimizing average endto-end delay. This protocol has been evaluated based on increasing generated traffic. The performance of
the designed 6RLR-ABC routing protocol has been evaluated compared to 6LoWPAN Ad-hoc On-Demand
Distance Vector (LOAD) routing protocol. LOAD protocol has been chosen since it is the most relevant
existed 6LoWPANrouting protocol. The simulation results show that the introduced 6RLR-ABC protocol
achieves lower packet average end-to-end delay and lower energy consumption compared to LOAD
protocol.Additionally,the packet delivery ratio of the designed protocol is much higher than LOAD
protocol. The proposed 6RLR-ABC achieved about 39% higher packet delivery ratio and about 54.8%
higher throughput while simultaneously offering lower average end-to-end delay and lower average
energy consumption than LOAD protocol.
In recent years, Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) has successfully enabled the development of
IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN). This network is equipped with lowcost, low-power, lightweight and varied functions devices. These devices are capable of amassing, storing,
processing environmental information and conversing with neighbouring sensors. These requisites pose a
new and interesting challenge for the development of IEEE 802.15.4 together with routing protocol. In this
work, 6LoWPAN Routing Protocol with Local Repair Using Bio Inspired Artificial Bee Colony (6RLRABC) has been introduced. This protocol supports connection establishment between nodes in an energyefficient manner while maintaining high packet delivery ratio and throughput and minimizing average endto-end delay. This protocol has been evaluated based on increasing generated traffic. The performance of
the designed 6RLR-ABC routing protocol has been evaluated compared to 6LoWPAN Ad-hoc On-Demand
Distance Vector (LOAD) routing protocol. LOAD protocol has been chosen since it is the most relevant
existed 6LoWPANrouting protocol. The simulation results show that the introduced 6RLR-ABC protocol
achieves lower packet average end-to-end delay and lower energy consumption compared to LOAD
protocol.Additionally,the packet delivery ratio of the designed protocol is much higher than LOAD
protocol. The proposed 6RLR-ABC achieved about 39% higher packet delivery ratio and about 54.8%
higher throughput while simultaneously offering lower average end-to-end delay and lower average
energy consumption than LOAD protocol.
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