1*Department
of Computer Science and Engineering, S R Engineering College,
Warangal, TS, India.
2 Department
of Computer Science and Engineering, CEG, Anna University,
Chennai, TN, India.
ABSTRACT
Mobile Ad-hoc Network
(MANET) is an emerging technology, infrastructure less with self-organizing,
self-healing, multi-hop wireless routing networks in real time. In such
networks, many routing problems arise due to complexity in the network mobility
which results from difficulty in achieving energy efficient routing in the
field of MANET. Due to the dynamic nature and the limited battery energy of the
mobile nodes, the communication links between intermediate relay nodes may fail
frequently, thus affecting the routing performance of the network and also the
availability of the nodes. Though existing protocols are not concentrating
about communication links and battery energy, node links are very important
factor for improving quality of routing protocols because Node Rank helps us to
determine whether the node is within transmission range or out of transmission
range through considering residual energy of the node during the routing
process. This paper proposes a novel Energy Efficient Node Rank-based Routing
(EENRR) algorithm which includes certain performance metrics such as control
overhead and residual energy in order to improve the Packet Delivery Ratio
(PDR), and Network Life Time (NLT) from its originally observed routing
performance obtained through other existing protocols. Simulation results show
that, when the number of nodes increases from 10 to 100 nodes, EENRR algorithm
increases the average residual energy by 31.08% and 21.26% over the existing
Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Energy Efficient Delay Time Routing (EEDTR)
protocols, respectively. Similarly it increases the PDR by 45.38% and 28.3%
over the existing DSR and EEDTR protocols respectively.
KEYWORDS
Energy efficiency; Link
stability; Node rank; Packet delivery ratio; Residual energy; Threshold energy
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AUTHORS
Dr. D. Kothandaraman received his B.E.
computer Science and Engineering from Dr. Pauls Engineering College (Anna
University), M.Tech., in Information Security from Pondicherry Engineering
College(Pondicherry University(Govt. of India)) and Ph.D. in Computer Science
and Engineering from College of Engineering, Guindy, Anna University(Govt. of
Tamil Nadu). To his credit, he has 7 years of teaching and research experience.
His area of research interest is computer networks, Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSN), Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) and Internet of Things (IoT). He has
published various papers in International Journals and in conferences.
Dr.
C. Chellappan is a Professor (retd.) in the Department of Computer Science and
Engineering at Anna University, Chennai, India. He received his B.Sc. in
Applied Sciences and M.Sc in Applied Science– Applied Mathematics from PSG
College Technology, Coimbatore under University of Madras. He received his M.E
and Ph.D in Computer Science and Engineering from Anna University. He held in
various positions during his working periods. He has published more than 200
papers in reputed International Journals and Conferences. His research areas
are Image Processing, Computer Networks, Cyber security Distributed Computing,
Network Security, Mobile Agents. Currently working as the senior Professor and
Principal in G.K.M. College of Engineering, Perungalathur, Chennai.
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