Friday, June 15, 2018

An Effective Privacy-Preserving Data Coding in Peer-To-Peer Network

Ngoc Hong Tran1 , Cao Vien Phung 2 , Binh Quoc Nguyen 1 , and Leila Bahri 3 

Vietnamese-German University 1 , Vietnam, Technische Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig2 , Germany, and KTH 1 , Sweden 

Abstract 

Coding Opportunistically (COPE) is a simple but very effective data coding mechanism in the wireless network. However, COPE leaves risks for attackers easily getting the private information saved in the packets, when they move through the network to their destination nodes. Hence, a lightweight cryptographic approach, namely SCOPE, was proposed to consolidate COPE against the honest-but-curious and malicious attacks. Honest-but-curious attack serves adversaries who accurately obey the protocol but try to learn as much private information as possible for their curiosity. Additionally, this kind of attack is not destructive consequently. However, it may leave the backdoor for the more dangerous attacks carrying catastrophes to the system. Malicious attack tries to learn not only the private information but also modifies the packet on harmful purposes. To cope with this issue, in this work, a lightweight cryptographic approach improves COPE, namely SCOPE, that is defensive to the both attacks. The private information in the COPE packet are encrypted by Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), and an additional information is inserted into SCOPE packets served for the authentication process using the lightweight hash Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA). We then prove our new protocol is still guaranteed to be a secure method of data coding, and to be light to effectively operate in the peer-to-peer wireless network. 

Keywords

 Network Coding, Peer-to-Peer, Homomorphic Encryption, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA), Honest-But-Curious Attack, Malicious Attac


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