Gulista Khan and R.K. Dwivedi
Department of Computer Engineering, Teerthanker Mahaveer University,
Moradabad, UP, India
ABSTRACT
Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSN) is attracting the interest of most of the researcher
because of the good opportunity to discover and catch the oceanic activities. As we know radio waves
could not work efficiently in Underwater so Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN) emerged as a
most prevalent network to an outstanding range. UASN have some constraints in its deployment as well as
acoustic wave communication. This limitation involves large propagation delay, transmission cost, very
less bandwidth, high signal attenuation, and restricted accessibility of the nodes and non-availability of the
recharging of nodes leads to the development of some energy saving algorithms to prolong the lifetime of
the nodes. Routing technique must be rich enough to overcome all these constraints and give an energyefficient
path by avoiding void regions and increase the network lifetime. Depth based algorithms proposed
in the last decades use depth factor to estimate the path from sender to the sink. By having the holding time
calculation they minimize the replication of information. Here, this per have proposed Energy Efficient
Void Avoidance Routing Scheme for UWSN (E2RV) using Residual Energy and Depth Variance it used two
hop node information to escape the void shacks in the network area along with this it is using regularized
remaining energy and normalized depth of the nodes to estimate the path from data generating node to sink
node. In this way E2RV not only removing the void holes but also maintains the energy depletion of the
network nodes and upsurge the network lifetime. Simulation results show the improvement of E2RV over
previously defined algorithms in terms of packet delivery ratio, duplications, less energy depletion and
increased lifetime.
KEYWORDS
Acoustic, underwater wireless device networks, void region, residual energy, and normalized depth.
No comments:
Post a Comment